英语复习知识点概要die out和disturb,interrupt
die out 熄灭;绝种;逐渐消失。如:
①The fire died out .火灭了。
②That talkative man’s voice died out.那个健谈的人的声音渐渐地听不见了。
2.the + 形容词(分词)表示一类人的用法。
常见的短语有:
the old(young; rich; poor; learned; living…).如:
The living should carry out what the dead unfinished.
活着的人(后人)应该把前人未竞事业进行到底。
3.no more than①(=noly)仅仅,不过。②两者都不。如:
①What can I do, I’m no more than a citizen.
我能怎么样,我只不过是个平民百姓。
②Tom is no cleverer than Jack.汤姆和杰克都不聪明。但是:not more than 表示A 不如B(……)或不超过。如;
①My English is not better than yours.
我的英语不如你的好。
②I think you are not more than twenty years old.
我想你不满二十岁吧。
disturb,interrupt
disturb有“打扰,扰乱,使(人)心神不宁”之意。如:disturb the sleeping child/one’s plan/the piblic peace 打扰睡觉的孩子/打乱计划/扰乱社会治安;be mentally disturbed精神上受到影响;be disturbed about 对……感到不妥。
对比:interrupt 有“打断,打扰”之意,侧重打断。如:Don’t interrupt me while I’m busy.我忙的时候不要打扰我。
[应用]完成句子
①她获悉母亲得急病后感到心神不安。
She was________ ________ her mother’s sudden illness./She
was________ _______hear of her mother’s sudden illness./She was________ ________ the news of her mother’s sudden illness.
②不要打断那位演讲者,他讲完再问你的问题。
Don’t _________ the speaker;ask your question after the meeting.
Key:①disturbed, about/disturbed,to/disturbed, by
②interrupt
do all sb.can to do sth.:do what sb.can to do sth.尽某人的所能做某事
all 后面为that 所引导的定语从句,that在从句中作宾语已被省略;can后面为避免重复省略了do;后面的to do sth.为不定式(短语)作目的状语。all(that)sb.can(do)相当于宾语从句what sb.can(do)。
①I’ll do all I can to help you.我将尽力帮助你。
②He did all he could to improve his spoken English. 他尽了最大努力来提高英语口语水平。
Do give her my regards.请一定代我她问好。
助动词 do 及其变化形式可在肯定句中用来强调动词,意为“务必;一定;的确;真的”,加强了句子的语气。
①Do be careful! 一定要小心
② I do like you.我真的喜欢你。
③She does work very hard.她学习确实很努力。
④—Why didn’t you tell him?你为什么不告诉他?
—I did tell him.我告诉他了。